Victimology in Russia: Overviewing of the Stages of the Scientific Direction`s Development
Abstract
Victimology as an independent scientific field has been developing all over the world for a long time. Russia is not an exception, there is enough fundamental research in this area of scientific knowledge, which was conducted by well-known scientists-victimologists, new theoretical views on the problems of victimology were formed and scientific schools were distinguished. Among the Russian scientists who consider the problems of victimization in Russian society, L.V. Frank, D.V.Rivman, V. E.Kvashis, and others are known at the world level. The subject of the study is the scientific works and studies of Russian criminologists studying the science of the victim from the beginning of the emergence of scientific views (1970) to the present time. As a research methodology, the author of the article chose general scientific cognition methods (analysis, synthesis), as well as specific scientific methods— historicallegal, formal-logical, systematic, and others. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in the current century, the scientific literature highlights the stages of development and formation of victimology as a scientific direction in Russia. The result of the study was a scientific analysis of the stages of development of the doctrine of the victim in Russian criminological science, as well as the theoretical and legal characteristics and justification of the name of each of the presented stages. The author has formed not only generalizing conclusions on the retrospective analysis of Russian victimology but also expressed reasoned conclusions about the directions of development of this field of knowledge in the nearest future.
Downloads
References
Aref’ev AYu. Problems of victimological prevention of parlor jumping, robberies and assaults on apartments. [abstract dissertation]. N. Novgorod, 1994, 21 p. (In Russ.).
Budyakova TP. Victimological prevention of crimes that have caused moral harm. [abstract dissertation]. Yelec, 2009, 465 p. (In Russ.).
Budyakova TP. Identity of the victim and moral damage. St. Petersburg: Yuridicheskij centr Press Publ., 2005, 249 p. (In Russ.).
Varchuk TV. Victimological aspects of the property crimes` prevention in a large city (based on the materials of apartment thefts in Moscow). [abstract dissertation]. Moscow,1999, 26 p.
Varchuk TV, Lebedev SYa. (ed.). Victimology. Moscow: YUNITI-DANA Publ., 2009, 263 p. (In Russ.).
Varchuk TV. Victimological modeling in criminology and crime prevention practice. Moscow: YUNITI-DANA Publ., 2015, 240 p. (In Russ.).
Vishneveckij KV. Criminogenic victimization of social groups in modern society. [abstract dissertation]. Moscow, 2008, 399 p. (In Russ.).
Vojtenko SG. Criminological study of victimization of persons with deviant behavior. [abstract dissertation]. Moscow, 1997, 23 p. (In Russ.).
Gadzhieva AA. Victimology and its role in crime prevention. [abstract dissertation]. Mahachkala, 2000, 206 p. (In Russ.).
Gluhova AA. Victimological factors of crime. [abstract dissertation]. N. Novgorod, 1999, 25 p. (In Russ.).
Gorshenkov AG. Victimological aspect of preventive impact on crime in the field of mass media. [abstract dissertation]. N. Novgorod, 1999, 24 p. (In Russ.).
Zadorozhnyj VI. Victimological crime prevention: organizational, managerial and legal aspects. Moscow: Akademiya upravleniya MVD Rossii, 2005. (In Russ.).
Zadorozhnyj VI. Victimological characteristics and prevention of self-serving and self-serving violent crimes, carried out by district police officers in the conditions of a super-large city. [abstract dissertation]. Moscow: Akademiya MVD Rossii, 2001, 259 p. (In Russ.).
Zadorozhnyj VI. Conceptual foundations of victimological crime prevention. [abstract dissertation]. Moscow, 2007, 606 p. (In Russ.).
Il’in IV. Victimological prevention of economic fraud. [abstract dissertation]. N. Novgorod, 2000, 21 p. (In Russ.).
Isaev NV. Victimological direction of preventive impact on crime rate. [abstract dissertation]. N. Novgorod, 2003, 29 p. (In Russ.).
Kabanov PA. Criminal political victimology as an intersectoral direction of criminological knowledge. A collection of scientific papers. Countering crime. Nizhnekamskij filial MGEI, Nizhnekamsk, 2005, iss. 6, pp. 57–70. (In Russ.).
Kotova NK. Victimological problems of serious aggressive and violent crimes. [abstract dissertation]. Almaty, 1999, 30 p. (In Russ.).
Majorov AV. Victimological model of crime prevention. Moscow: Yurlitinform Publ., 2014, 224 p. (In Russ.).
Malkina-Pyh IG. Victimology. Psychology of victim behavior. Moscow: Eksmo Publ., 2010, 864 p. (In Russ.).
Minskaya VS, CHechel GI. Victimological factors and the mechanism of criminal behavior. Irkutsk, 1988. (In Russ.).
Moshickaya EYu. Victimological characteristics of sexual violence of minors (based on the materials of the Irkutsk region). [abstract dissertation]. Irkutsk, 2004, 190 p. (In Russ.).
Nadtoka SV. Victimological aspects of prevention of violent crimes. [abstract dissertation]. Rostov-on-Don, 1999, 25 p. (In Russ.).
Nevskij NN. Victimological aspects of the fight against criminal encroachments on motor vehicles. [abstract dissertation]. N. Novgorod, 2003, 20 p. (In Russ.).
Polubinskij VI. Criminal victimology and problems of preliminary investigation. Volgograd,1980, 78 p. (In Russ.).
Rivman DV. Victimological factors and crime prevention. Leningrad, 1975, 250 p. (In Russ.).
Rivman DV, Ustinov VS. Victimology. St. Petersburg: Yuridicheskij centr Press Publ., 2000, 332 p. (In Russ.).
Rybalskaya VYa. Victimology and juvenile delinquency: methodological recommendations. Irkutsk, 1980, 164 p. (In Russ.).
Safiullin NH. Juvenile`s victim behavior and violent crimes committed against them (Criminological analysis). [abstract dissertation]. Moscow, 1995, 20 p. (In Russ.).
Sidorenko EL. Negative behavior of the victim and the criminal law. [abstract dissertation]. Stavropol’, 2002, 256 p. (In Russ.).
Sidorov BV.Behavior of victims of crime and criminal liability. [abstract dissertation]. Kazan’, 1998, 336 p. (In Russ.).
Sitkovskij AL, Polubinskog VI (ed.). Victimological characteristics and prevention of self-serving crimes against the citizens` property. Moscow: VNII MVD Rossii Publ., 1998, 108 p. (In Russ.).
Sitkovskij AL. Victimological problems of prevention of self-serving crimes against the citizens` property. [abstract dissertation]. Moscow, 1995, 21 p. (In Russ.).
Skurtu IG. Victimological aspects of prevention of crimes against juvenile. [abstract dissertation]. St. Petersburg, 1996, 24 p. (In Russ.).
Sumachev AV. The victim as a subject of criminal legal relations. [abstract dissertation]. Ryazan’, 1996, 25 p. (In Russ.).
Frank LV. Victimology and victimhood, Dushanbe, 1972, 49 p. (In Russ.).
Frank LV, Melkumov VG (ed.). The victim of crime and the problems of Soviet victimology. Dushanbe: Irfon Publ., 1977. 231 р. (In Russ.).
Harchenko OV. Victimological problems of preventing crimes against the family and juvenile (Based on the materials of St. Petersburg). [abstract dissertation]. St. Petersburg, 1999, 21 p. (In Russ.).
HristenkoVE. Psychology of victim`s behavior. Rostov-on-Don: Feniks Publ., 2004, 416 p. (In Russ.).
Copyright (c) 2021 A. V. Mayorov
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The author agrees that the submission of the manuscript to the editorial office of the scientific and practical journal "VICTIMOLOGY" is a conclusive action aimed at the transfer of the editorial office of the exclusive rights to the work: the right to reproduce and the right to distribute, as well as to place the article in the electronic version of the journal in open access on the Internet and in electronic databases of scientific citation.
