Торговля людьми: профиль риска жертв и торговцев людьми и сфера применения судебной виктимологии
Аннотация
Торговля людьми – растущая проблема во всем мире, и реальная оценка этого преступления еще не проведена из-за методологических проблем и занижения числа случаев. Нежелание жертвы сотрудничать во многих случаях или попытка скрыть личность жертвы в силу многих социокультурных факторов создают препятствия для понимания профиля жертв и торговцев людьми. В данной статье предпринята попытка составить профиль риска жертв и торговцев людьми на основе имеющейся литературы, при этом особое внимание уделяется таким факторам, как пол, дети, профессия, миграция, социально-экономические и культурные факторы, а также политические условия. Кроме того, в статье сделан акцент на важности судебной виктимологии в сфере торговли людьми. Автор подчеркнул, что это преступление столь же важно и сложно, как и сексуальное насилие/нападение, и указал на необходимость проведения дополнительных исследований в области судебной виктимологии, особенно в отношении жертв и торговцев людьми, чтобы понять динамику торговли людьми, что приведет к улучшению профилирования, углублению знаний о стратегиях захвата и отношениях между жертвами и торговцами людьми, что поможет системе уголовного правосудия, а также разработке стратегий профилактики и вмешательства. Это преступление столь же важно и сложно, как сексуальное насилие/нападение.
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Литература
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