Психологический портрет личности виктимных подростков
Аннотация
В настоящее время подростки часто подвергаются различным видам виктимизации. Изучение личностных характеристик виктимного подростка и составление его психологического портрета позволит организовывать дифференцированную профилактическую работу с такими молодыми людьми. В статье рассмотрены основные понятия проведенного исследования – «виктимизация», «психологический портрет», дан обзор исследований личности виктимного подростка. Авторы представили результаты проведенного ими эмпирического исследования, в котором установлены различия направленности личности, самооценки, черт характера подростков, склонных к виктимному поведению, и не склонных нему. Выявлено, что для виктимных подростков характерны ценность независимости и самостоятельности, пренебрежение собственной безопасностью, недостаточная дифференцированность и согласованность самооценки, оптимизм, социальная смелость, тяга к риску и острым ощущениям. На этой основе был составлен психологический портрет личности подростков, склонных к виктимному поведению, и предложены формы и содержание их психологического сопровождения.
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Литература
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